Wheat seeds for sowing — certified seed material of winter and spring soft wheat. Categories according to GOST R 52325-2005: Original (OS), Elite (ES), First and Second Reproduction (RS1, RS2). Germination ≥87%, purity ≥98%, moisture ≤14%. Varieties are zoned for the Central Black Earth Region, Southern Federal District, Volga region, Urals, and Western Siberia. Winter varieties: Scepter, Grom, Tanya, Bezostaya 100, Alekseich. Spring varieties: Novosibirskaya 31, Iren, Omskaya 36, Saratovskaya 73. Treated with systemic fungicide + insecticide (protection against soil pests and smut diseases). Seeding rate: winter — 4–5 million germinating grains/ha, spring — 5–6 million. 1000 grain weight 35–50 g. Packaging: 40 kg bags, big bags. Dressing quality affects field germination: systemic fungicides (tebuconazole, fludioxonil) protect against smut, root rot, and snow mold. Insecticidal dressing (imidacloprid) — against soil pests and cereal flies. 1000 grain weight is an important indicator for calculating seeding rate: with a weight of 40 g and a rate of 5 million pcs./ha, seed consumption is 200 kg/ha. Storage: dry warehouses, temperature ≤20°C, protection from rodents. Shelf life of treated seeds — up to 12 months.